Policy Sectors

Emergency Management

NWAC strives to support the needs of Indigenous women, girls, and gender-diverse people during disaster events in a way that is strength-based and trauma-informed. Indigenous women, girls, and gender-diverse people deserve to feel physically, emotionally, and culturally safe during emergency and disaster events.

Emergency Mgmnt

Our goals are to:

  • Recognizing Indigenous women as caretakers and provide necessary supports to ensure they can fully participate in rebuilding their communities following an emergency.
  • The definition of “emergency” should be expanded to include the term, “social emergencies,” and includes youth suicide crisis and the genocide of MMIWG2S.
  • Provide training and equipment for First Responders to support Indigenous women, girls, and gender-diverse people during an emergency, through gender-based, culturally appropriate, and trauma-informed training.

Summary

How Indigenous communities are impacted by emergency events and disasters continue to reflect the legacy of colonialism. While Canada may be in a strong economic position to react to environmental, ecological, social or economic changes, many Indigenous communities do not have that same level of capacity to respond to situations. As a result, these communities, individuals, and ecosystems bear the repercussions of emergency events and disasters.

Issues of emergency management become inseparable from issues of social and economic equality, especially for Indigenous communities. Indigenous women, girls, and gender-diverse people face unique risks and challenges that are often overlooked in emergency prevention and response measures.

In 2017, NWAC received project funding to bring a gender-based, culturally appropriate lens to emergency management. An online survey was conducted with primary focus on community knowledge of local evacuation plans and experiences of evacuation. Responses from the survey provided recommendations for more inclusive emergency management leadership, greater availability and accessibility of community emergency plans, and the need for gender-based, culturally safe, trauma-informed supports and services to address mental health impacts of evacuation.